Specialized Investment Fund (SIF) is a new asset class, with its regulatory framework effective from April 1, 2025, that aims to bridge the gap between MFs and PMS/AIFs, offering a blend of flexibility and unique investment strategies which can further enhance risk mitigation tools for the scheme. SIFs offer more flexibility to investment managers as compared to traditional money managers, while still providing a level of regulatory oversight and investor protection.

The range of investment products with varying risk-reward profiles are more intended towards high risk appetite investors, HNIs, family offices and institutions and accredited* investors.

  • SIFs have a minimum investment requirement of ₹10 lakhs 
  • The taxation is the same as mutual funds
  • Fund managers have additional tools via derivative instruments to have 25% uncoverd short exposure
  • The product gives exposure to strategies like long-short which isn’t available in current mutual fund schemes

As per SEBI regulations governing SIFs, AMCs must ensure that the SIF has a unique brand name and maintains a separate website, distinct from its regular mutual fund business. Additionally, the SIF must have a separate identity to clearly differentiate its offerings from those of a mutual fund.

Features Mutual Fund Schemes
(MFs)
Specialized Investment Funds
(SIFs)
Portfolio Management Services
(PMS)
Alternative Investment Funds
(AIFs)
Regulatory Oversight High High Moderate Moderate
Investment Flexibility Relatively Low Very High High Very High
Minimum Investment ₹500 onwards ₹10 lakhs* ₹50 lakhs ₹1 crore
Target Investors Retail, HNI, Institutional HNI, Institutional HNI, Institutional Sophisticated HNI, Institutional
Strategies Primarily Long-only Long-Short Tailored (Long-Only) Diverse (PE, Hedge Funds)
Transparency High High Moderate Moderate

A SIF investment strategy can be structured under one of three categories Equity, Debt, or Hybrid across seven eligible subcategories as defined by SEBI.
The different subcategories under each category are as follows: 

Equity investment strategies include

  • Equity Long-Short Fund
  • Equity Ex-Top 100 Long-Short Fund,
  • Sector Rotation Long-Short Fund.

Debt investment strategies include

  • Debt Long-Short Fund
  • Sectoral Long-Short Fund.

Hybrid investment strategies include

  • Active Asset Allocator Long-Short Fund 
  • Hybrid Long-Short Fund
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